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EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel vs. 711.0 Aluminum

EN 1.4107 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 711.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 350
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 700
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 570
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 840
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.8 to 92.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 83.8 to 87.2
0.7 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.080
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15