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EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

EN 1.4107 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
1.1 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 350
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 700
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 570
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 840
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.8 to 87.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.080
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants