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EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4107 stainless steel and EN 1.4646 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 350
340
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 45 to 50
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 700
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 570
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 840
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 83.8 to 87.2
59 to 67.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
10.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.080
0