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EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel vs. C38500 Bronze

EN 1.4107 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 700
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 570
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 840
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 25
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 83.8 to 87.2
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.080
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5