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EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8505 Steel

Both EN 1.4110 stainless steel and EN 1.8505 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 730
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1030
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1720
1050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1330
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
65

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
2.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 4550
1950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 62
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 41
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 60
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.6
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
1.5 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 86
95.4 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.15
0