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EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel

EN 1.4110 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 730
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1720
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1330
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 180
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 4550
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 62
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 41
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 60
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 86
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.9 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.15
0