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EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel vs. C84400 Valve Metal

EN 1.4110 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1720
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1330
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 180
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 4550
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 62
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 41
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 60
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 86
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.3 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7