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EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel vs. S44401 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4110 stainless steel and S44401 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44401 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 730
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1030
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1720
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1330
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 180
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 4550
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 62
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 41
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 60
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.6
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
17.5 to 19.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 86
75.1 to 80.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.15
0