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EN 1.4116 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4116 stainless steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4116 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 800
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 85
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0