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EN 1.4116 Stainless Steel vs. C14200 Copper

EN 1.4116 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C14200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4116 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C14200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 14
8.0 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
76 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 88
35 to 60
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 450
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
220 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
75 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 800
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
29 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
24 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
6.8 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.4 to 99.835
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 85
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.015 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0