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EN 1.4116 Stainless Steel vs. S30435 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4116 stainless steel and S30435 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4116 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30435 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 450
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 800
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
14
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 85
66.9 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.2
0