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EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 11 Titanium

EN 1.4122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 360
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
38
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 520
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 850
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 630
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 110
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 1000
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 30
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.33 to 0.45
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 83.4
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4