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EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel vs. Monel K-500

EN 1.4122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 14
25 to 36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 360
260 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
61
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 520
430 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 850
640 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 630
310 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 110
180 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 1000
300 to 2420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
21 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 26
19 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 30
21 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0.33 to 0.45
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 83.4
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
63 to 70.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85

Comparable Variants