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EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel vs. N06002 Nickel

EN 1.4122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06002 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 14
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 360
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 520
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 850
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 630
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 110
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 1000
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 30
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.33 to 0.45
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 83.4
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.3
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
42.3 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0