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EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel vs. N06250 Nickel

EN 1.4122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06250 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 14
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 360
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 520
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 850
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 630
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 110
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 1000
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 26
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 30
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.33 to 0.45
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 83.4
7.4 to 19.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.3
10.1 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
50 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.090
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3