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EN 1.4125 Stainless Steel vs. S33425 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4125 stainless steel and S33425 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4125 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S33425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 500
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
27
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
21 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.7
47.2 to 56.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.8
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
20 to 23
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6