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EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4449 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4150 stainless steel and EN 1.4449 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4449 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 460
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
19
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.6
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16.5
17 to 18.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 79 to 82.8
62.4 to 69.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.3 to 2.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
11.5 to 12.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0