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EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4150 stainless steel and EN 1.4835 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
17
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.6
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16.5
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 79 to 82.8
62 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
1.4 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0