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EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4150 stainless steel and EN 1.4872 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 460
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
17
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16.5
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 79 to 82.8
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0