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EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.4150 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 460
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
45

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 79 to 82.8
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4