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EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 38 Titanium

EN 1.4150 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 460
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 79 to 82.8
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4