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EN 1.4301 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7233 Steel

Both EN 1.4301 stainless steel and EN 1.7233 steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4301 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7233 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 270
210 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 46
18 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 330
270 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 550
450 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 900
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 570
380 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
53

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
3.3
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 220
110 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 820
380 to 1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
25 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
22 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
21 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.39 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
1.2 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.8 to 74.5
96.2 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035

Comparable Variants