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EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4305 stainless steel and EN 1.4923 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 40
12 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 330
300 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 550
540 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 900
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 570
470 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 830
570 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
30 to 34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.18 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 74.9
83.5 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35

Comparable Variants