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EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel vs. S15700 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4305 stainless steel and S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
200 to 460
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 40
1.1 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 330
370 to 770
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 550
770 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 900
1180 to 1890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 570
500 to 1770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
17 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 830
640 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
42 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
32 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
39 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 74.9
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
6.5 to 7.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.030