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EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4305 stainless steel and S31277 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 330
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 550
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 900
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 570
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
51
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 830
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 74.9
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.010