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EN 1.4307 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4307 stainless steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4307 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 270
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 46
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 320
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 900
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 570
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 210
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 810
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 66.8 to 74.5
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030