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EN 1.4311 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 690

EN 1.4311 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4311 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 43
3.4 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
180 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 450
420 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
640 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
250 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
31 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
160 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.7 to 73.9
7.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 11.5
58 to 66
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015