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EN 1.4311 Stainless Steel vs. C95300 Bronze

EN 1.4311 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4311 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
120 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
520 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
170 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.0 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 65.7 to 73.9
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 11.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0