EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 309 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.4313 stainless steel and AISI 309 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 309 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 17 | |
| 34 to 47 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 340 to 510 | |
| 250 to 280 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 78 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 460 to 600 | |
| 420 to 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 750 to 1000 | |
| 600 to 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 to 910 | |
| 260 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 390 | |
| 440 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 780 | |
| 980 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 25 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 15 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
| 19 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.4 | |
| 3.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 34 | |
| 51 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 110 | |
| 170 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 15 | |
| 23 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 150 | |
| 200 to 230 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 870 to 2100 | |
| 170 to 310 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 to 36 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 28 | |
| 20 to 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.7 | |
| 4.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 27 to 36 | |
| 14 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 22 to 24 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 78.5 to 84.2 | |
| 58 to 66 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 12 to 15 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |