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EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4313 stainless steel and EN 1.4527 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 510
170
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 55 to 70
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 1000
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 910
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 2100
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 36
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 36
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 84.2
37.4 to 48.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.7
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
27.5 to 30.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030