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EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4313 stainless steel and EN 1.4640 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 510
230 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 600
440 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 1000
620 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 910
240 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
250 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 2100
150 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 36
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 36
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 84.2
67.4 to 73.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
5.5 to 6.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.030 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015