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EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1213 Steel

Both EN 1.4313 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1213 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
11 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 510
200 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 600
290 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 1000
440 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 910
260 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
63 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 2100
180 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 36
16 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 36
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 84.2
98.4 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.070 to 0.12
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.24 to 0.33