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EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 510
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 600
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 1000
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 910
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 2100
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 36
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 84.2
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.7
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
58.1 to 72
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7