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EN 1.4315 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6956 Steel

Both EN 1.4315 stainless steel and EN 1.6956 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6956 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
370
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
680
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
2.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
3320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.28 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
1.0 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 65.7 to 73.9
92.4 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 11
2.9 to 3.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.25