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EN 1.4318 Stainless Steel vs. 360.0 Aluminum

EN 1.4318 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4318 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 44
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 520
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
6.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.1 to 90.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 70.2 to 77.4
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25