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EN 1.4318 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7216 Steel

Both EN 1.4318 stainless steel and EN 1.7216 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4318 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7216 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
200 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 44
12 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
290 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 520
410 to 560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
650 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
400 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
430 to 1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 70.2 to 77.4
97.2 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.35 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035