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EN 1.4318 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7725 Steel

Both EN 1.4318 stainless steel and EN 1.7725 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4318 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7725 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
250 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 44
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
390 to 550
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 85
34 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
830 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
610 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
54

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
2.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
980 to 1940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
29 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
1.3 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 70.2 to 77.4
95.7 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15