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EN 1.4318 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1010 Steel

Both EN 1.4318 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1010 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4318 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 44
22 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
150 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 520
230 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
350 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
190 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
82 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
100 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
12 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.2 to 77.4
99.18 to 99.62
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050