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EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel vs. 1070 Aluminum

EN 1.4361 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 1070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 1070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 43
4.5 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
22 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Shear Strength, MPa 440
48 to 79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
73 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
4.8 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
2.1 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
7.5 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
3.3 to 6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.7 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.040
Iron (Fe), % 58.7 to 65.8
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.030