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EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A414 Steel

Both EN 1.4361 stainless steel and ASTM A414 steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
110 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
15 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
140 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
49 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.2 to 7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.3 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 17