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EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1203 Steel

Both EN 1.4361 stainless steel and EN 1.1203 steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1203 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
12 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
210 to 310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 440
420 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
690 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
340 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
69 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
310 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.52 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 58.7 to 65.8
97.1 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035