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EN 1.4369 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0255 Steel

Both EN 1.4369 stainless steel and EN 1.0255 steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4369 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0255 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
180
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 91
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 580
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 63 to 70.2
94.1 to 99.98
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.5
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020