MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.4371 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel

Both EN 1.4371 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA6N steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4371 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45 to 51
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 340
640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 340
1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 310
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 300
2900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.7 to 74.4
77.9 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020