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EN 1.4371 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 303 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4371 stainless steel and AISI 303 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4371 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 303 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 230
170 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45 to 51
40 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 340
230 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 540
430 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
600 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 340
230 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 310
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 300
140 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.7 to 74.4
67.3 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.15 to 0.35

Comparable Variants