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EN 1.4371 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7710 Steel

Both EN 1.4371 stainless steel and EN 1.7710 steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4371 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7710 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 230
280 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45 to 51
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 340
500 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
930 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 340
800 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
57

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
4.5
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 310
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 300
1680 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
27 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
27 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.12 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
1.3 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.7 to 74.4
95.1 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25

Comparable Variants