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EN 1.4371 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 908

EN 1.4371 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4371 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 908.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 45 to 51
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 340
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 540
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 340
930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
4.2
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 310
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 300
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.012
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.7 to 74.4
35.6 to 44.6
Manganese (Mn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
47 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.2 to 1.8