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EN 1.4372 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 725

EN 1.4372 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4372 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 47
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 560
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 310
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
19 to 22.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 75
2.3 to 15.3
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.7