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EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E110C-K3

Both EN 1.4378 stainless steel and AWS E110C-K3 are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E110C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1130
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 970
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 220
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 2370
1550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 69
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5