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EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel vs. Low-oxygen Zirconium

EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while low-oxygen zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel and the bottom bar is low-oxygen zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1130
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 970
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 220
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 2370
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 69
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100