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EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4378 stainless steel and S35135 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 550
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1130
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 970
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 220
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 2370
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 69
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
30 to 38
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0